Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck - 3897 Words

Have you ever realized that John Steinbeck talked about Religion in his book Grapes of Wrath? Well, if your answer is NO, let me inform you that Steinbeck did talk about Religion in his book. There are many similarities in John Steinbeck’s Grapes of Wrath and Christ’s story. In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck presents religion in different ways ranging from Jim Casy’s similarities to Christ, the use of Christian theology, and the symbolism of some characters as pastors. Throughout his book, Steinbeck recounts the great depression era and its effects on proletariats. The major theme throughout this book is the role of Christianity in the society. Marxism is a better theoretical lens to utilize for this paper because the book itself contains several Marxist key terms. By applying the Marxist theory on Steinbeck’s book Grapes of Wrath, we can better understand how he uses Christian theology to advance his critiques of capitalism. Marxism is a literary theory that was developed by Karl Marx and his colleague Friedrich Engels. According to Karl Marx, human history is made of physical things as well as a variety of struggles between social classes: the lower class (oppressed) and the middle class (oppressing). There are two most common and important key terms used in the Marxist theory: bourgeoisie, which often refers to the middle class; those who own business or have a better life and proletariat, which refers to lower or working class; those who have to work for others inShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1563 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, depicts a migrant farming family in the 1930s. During this time, life revolved around the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, making circumstances difficult for almost everyone involved, especially those who had little. This time of drought and despair caused people to lose hope in everything they’ve ever known, even themselves, but those who did not, put their hope in the â€Å"promised land† of California. Here, the grass was thought to be truly greenerRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. H e utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck702 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s use of the intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath helps weave the reader’s sympathy of the Joad family into a more broad sympathy for the migrant farmers as a whole, in the hopes that the readers would then be compelled to act upon what they have read. During the Great Depression, people had a big disconnect about what was happening in various parts of the country. People often struggle to find sympathy for events when they can’t even visualize a person who is suffering throughRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1014 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. Fr om the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessnessRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The Grapes

A High Level Assessment Of The Global Economic Outlook

A high-level assessment of the Global Economic Outlook will be provided in this section along with a Regional and a Country-specific Outlook. This macroeconomic view of environmental conditions will serve as the foundational element and will set the guiding principles to conduct in-depth industry and company-wide analyses. Global Economic Outlook According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Challenge Initiative, there is a generalized slowdown in emerging market economies, a lowering of commodity prices, international political uncertainty and a gradual tightening of monetary policy in the US. The road to recovery must address: †¢ Loss of confidence on the economic system’s ability to deliver sustained economic growth †¢ Barriers to†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, we expect growth to firm in Mexico as the US recovery strengthens. However, inflation expectations remain elevated on the back of a possible hike in the minimum wage. Notwithstanding the current spotlight on the drugs war, Mexico is expected to grow just below the average annual inflation rate on the back of higher private sector investment and increased government spending. Transfer risks and sovereign default risks are elevated in Argentina and Venezuela as foreign reserves slid by 20% and 8% respectively in 2015.Political tensions persist in Venezuela, as the scarcity of basic goods and services is acute despite drastic government controls. Additional intervention in the retail sector is likely to ensue. A gradual improvement in Peru and Chile (linked to expected improvements in the global economy) is also anticipated. The Chilean senate s approval of a package of tax reform means firms face higher tax liabilities in the coming year. Peru will seek to forge stronger regional relations with neighboring countries; especially Brazil with which it already enjoys robust trade and investment ties. The country will also continue to favor regional integration efforts, such as the Union of South American Nations and the recently established Pacific Alliance, a trade bloc also comprising Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica and Mexico. The recent ruling of the

Activities Traditional Field Of Geography â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Activities Traditional Field Of Geography? Answer: Interesting topics about the field of Economic Geography Economic geography, one studies the approaches of organisational economy. The distribution and the spatial economic activities that is traditional field of geography. The method of study is given to the economics field and different concepts like econometrics, growth related study, study of economic system, experimental economics and game theory, national and market theory of accounting and scarcity theory of economics are very interesting to me (Huang et al. 2012). The study of demography and industrial relations and relationship based growth study are also very interesting. The periphery theory of economics of urban form and interaction between the culture environment and globalisation theory are also very important to study this subject (Gaisin et al. 2014). The theory of regional economic condition and historical economic geography is very evolving topic to work on. The critical economic geography approach is interesting part to study in. More interesting topics for learning economic geography The demographic study of people and the behavioural aspect of economic study are more interesting. The culture and socio-economic study is of people is more interesting rather than other part of this economical geography field. The human are a complex being to study and the patterns of social interaction and the interdependencies of human behavioural aspect is fascinating thing to further research on. The affect of people physical and human geography is a part I want to concentrate in further in my study level. The application of qualitative and quantitative research methods are very curious things to study on (Huang et al. 2012). Among the culture, development, econometrics, health, population, urbane and settlement study of history, political and sociological aspects are very beneficial study for research work. Among all of the above-mentioned field the Weber least cost theory which suspects the industrial location and theory of location pattern on a macro scale increases my curios ity about the subject (Gaisin et al. 2014). Further, the agglomeration and deglomeration in the study of clustering the firms and study the concentration of firms and the internal and external economies area is are also interesting to continue my study on (Rubtzov et al. 2015). Most of the important part of this study is also the in-depth research and analysis skill which will enhance my understanding of globalisation. GGR 209 inferences This semester I would like to enhance my skills and understanding of spatial economic study. This will also build the initial bricks of my understanding capability of the interactional economics and social and political institution to determine the quality of life. This time my aim also to improve my ability to critically analyse the number of issues in the field of economics geography. In addition, this semester study will also include the foundation of next semester study of anthropogeography (Rezaali et al. 2013). The study of supply and demand theory of economic stability, manufacturing powers and different political incidents and situation will also increase my insight to different environmental and political aspect of world. The theory, globalisation, and use of resources in that aspect will be helpful in getting insights for further study (Rubtzov et al. 2015). Reference Gaisin, Ilgizar Timergalievich, Svetlana Ivanovna Beketova, and Renat Ilgizarovich Gaisin. "Competence-based approach as an effective way to increase the level of training of geographers in universities."Life Science Journal11, no. 11 (2014). Huang, Ying, Feng Zhen, Xia Wang, and Qing ZHAI. "Spatial organization and expansion of economical chainstore hotel under the influence of E-commerce in the main city of Nanjing as an example."Economic Geography32, no. 10 (2012): 56-62. Rezaali, Saeed, Ahad Khalilnezhad, Abdorreza Naser Moghadasi, Samira Chaibakhsh, and Mohammad Ali Sahraian. "Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Qom: Demographic study in Iran."Iranian journal of neurology12, no. 4 (2013): 136. Rubtzov, V. A., N. K. Gabdrakhmanov, O. A. Delabarr, and D. V. Tyabina. "Equilibrium tasks in geography."Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences6, no. 3 (2015): 669.

Nokia

Executive summary Nokia Company is a mobile and telecommunication company based in Finland. This is a company whose main focus is in the manufacture of mobile phone equipment and accessories for sale. This equipment includes; mobile phones, telecommunication equipment and other mobile content services.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nokia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is no doubt, that at the mention of the word Nokia in any part of the world, people will applaud because Nokia products have penetrated almost all regions of the world. Nokia’s success has been driven by its key theme which is ‘accelerate and innovate’. This has been the driving force behind the success of the Nokia Company for years. Through this theme, Nokia has for a long time partnered with many other mobile services providing company to carry out innovations with the aim of improving technology. Nokia Company is o ne of the largest companies in the world providing employment to very many people. The company has very big market and operations in Europe and Asia. Other continents have also provided a sizeable market for the Nokia products, for instance Africa and America. Currently, Nokia Company has provided employment opportunities to about 123,600 people all around the world (Wearden, 2009). Nokia Company has been one of the companies with very high gross revenue recorded yearly. For instance, the financial year that ended December 2009, the company recorded overall revenue of about $57, 157.5 million. In fact, it is recorded that this was not its best because it represented a 19.2% decrease in its revenue as compared to the previous financial year. In the same year of 2009, Nokia recorded a $1, 669.4 million operating profit which was also a drop as compared to the previous year. Lastly, a net profit worth approximately $1, 242.6 million was recorded in the year 2009 which showed some trend that the company was having a drop (figure 4 in the appendix). From this, it is evident that Nokia Company has been a company that has been experiencing very good business for a very long time.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite this good performance history of Nokia, the company has also been facing challenges that have been affecting in profitability. One of the major challenges that Nokia is facing of late is that its market share has greatly slipped and other competitors are coming in strongly against the Nokia products. For instance, Samsung, Motorola and Sony Erickson have taken up most of the market that was initially being enjoyed by Nokia products. Since the invention of the mobile phone in the year 1973, there has been a great increase of the number of users in the world, for instance, it is estimated that there was a total of 1.52 billion mobile phone users in the world by the year 2004. With the increased competition, Nokia has a total market share of around 35 percent followed by Motorola that has a market share of 14.7%, and then at third place in the market share ranking is Samsung with a market share of 10.5% (Agar, 2003). Industry Summary Nokia Company enjoys a monopoly in the mobile phone equipment and accessories. This has been due to its high level of innovation and always putting in mind the cost and the current features that are being demanded for in the market. The environment that Nokia Company is working in currently is composed of very sophisticated consumers who are keen with any small improvements in the existing technology. The market is basically concerned with being provided with mobile phones and accessories that will make their lives more comfortable. The environment that Nokia is in currently is an environment of competition from other mobile phone product providers. Other mobile phone manufacturing companies li ke Motorola, Samsung and Sony Erickson have come in strongly trying to meet the market demand (Cruickshank, 2001). This has greatly affected the market share base of Nokia because it has been reducing over time since the early years of the twenty first century. Porter’s 5 Forces â€Å"The five forces in the competition model are; the threat of entry of new competitors, the threat of substitute products or services, the intensity of competitive rivalry, the bargaining power of customers (buyers) and the bargaining power of suppliers† (Agar, 2003, p.46).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nokia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the diagram, it is very evident that competition and rivalry from other firms producing the same products depends on the four aspects; potential entrants, buyers, suppliers and substitutes (see figure 1 in the appendix). The entry of new companies and firms that produce and sell the same commodities in the market is a very big threat. Any firm should always be worried of this and always come up with strategies so that an occurrence of this situation does not greatly affect its market. This has greatly affected the net profit being made by the company. This is a major issue that Nokia has to handle fully and maintain its monopoly in the mobile phone sector. The aspect of substitute products has of late been a great concern for the Nokia Company. Of late, there has been an influx of cheap phones with very low quality into the market worldwide. These phones are readily affordable to the poor people at cheap costs. This has lead to the drop in the overall revenue of Nokia Company as people prefer to buy cheap products even though they know that the products will not last for long. Computers have also been substitute products for the mobile phones as people prefer acquiring the computer, then with the internet; it provides a cheap means of communication all around the whole world. The suppliers of the row materials and other necessities in the manufacture of the mobile phones and other accessories play a key role in the overall competitiveness of the firm’s products. If the firm is acquiring its raw materials expensively, this will be transformed into high prices which will make the products less available to most of the customers. The suppliers can also be firms and companies that have the mandate of availing the products to the customers. The suppliers also determine the competitiveness of the products. This is mainly due to factors like the physical positioning of the suppliers and their overall relation with the customer population.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The consumers or customers also greatly determine the overall competitiveness of the products of a specific firm. The consumers are very sensitive to factors like the economy, the standards of living and inflation. In case of the occurrence of such situations, the customers may seem to drift away from good quality and expensive products and move on to purchasing low quality and inexpensive products. Internal analysis of Nokia Company As it had been earlier mentioned, Nokia is a company dealing in voice-centric mobile phones, imaging phones, gaming devices that are mainly used for entertainment and in the enhanced communicators. The Nokia Company is made up of four business groups which are named as; mobile phones, multimedia, networks and enterprise solutions (figure 2 shown in the appendix). Nokia is still enjoying a wide market of its products in more than one hundred and thirty countries all over the world. The network sector is mainly concerned with providing infrastructure for the service delivery platforms to other mobile phone operator companies. The section of the enterprise solution offers the opportunity of mobile and device connectivity within the world. These four sections have proved to be very instrumental in the success of Nokia Company as they have ensured that Nokia remains competitive even during this period when many firms have come in the market producing similar goods and services. Mission The mission statement for Nokia Company is â€Å"connecting people†. The mission statement of any organization basically refers to the slogan that carries the major aim and objective of a specific firm. This is a clear indicator that Nokia has had the aim of seeing people all around the world get connected through the mobile phones and the mobile technology. Through this, communication around the world will be easy and cheaper as compared to the initially very expensive and time wasting communication channels that existed. Hence the main task for Nokia Company is to provide customers with commodities that ensure that connectivity is improved throughout the whole world. This requires a lot of investments in technology and innovation to cope with the very many challenges encountered during the process of objective achievement. Strategies being put in place Due to the increased competition that has been bringing down the overall revenue of Nokia, the company has put up some strategies to ensure that it continues to dominate the mobile phone products and accessories sector. The company aims at providing high-valued products to the consumers. This is through coming up with more varied products with high performance qualities whose prices vary. The set price should be affordable to the rich, middle class and the poor people. This has then called for a lot of investment in innovation so that the products being brought in the market attract the customers and consumers. In addition, Nokia Company has invested a lot in advertisement o f its products world wide. This is being done by very prominent advertisers like the Rodgers. This has so far proved beneficial to the overall sales of the company as the sells have started rising again. This can be seen clearly in figure 4 displayed in the appendix. Nokia has also entered into joint ventures and partnerships with other companies to try and market their products. This has greatly proved beneficial and still remains a key strategy for the growth of the market share of the Nokia Company as these partner companies are assisting in the sell of the Nokia products. The company has also invested in nurturing a culture of innovation and risk taking by their employees. This is because the company knows that its major success will be due to quality innovations. The employees are being given an ample environment so that they engage in personal innovative issues that are aimed at improving the productivity of the firm. This has also been embraced through the collaboration with other institutions like the research centres who are also being engaged in innovative activities. Strengths The continued high profit levels and large market share of Nokia has been due to its strengths as compared to its major competitors. As already mentioned, Nokia enjoys a large market in around 130 countries worldwide. This gives it the largest distribution network as compared to other companies dealing with the same products (Porter, 2004). This has continued the long time monopoly of the Nokia Company in the mobile phone industry. The employees of the company especially those ones who are engaged in innovation have continually provided the technology that is required by the customers. This has helped in the overall performance of the company. It is worth noting that the products being produced by Nokia are user friendly and are easily used by new customers. This has contributed to the high demand of the Nokia products. In addition, Nokia has provided a wide variety of product s that fit all the classes of the market. This has led to customer satisfaction for the available commodities (Virki, 2007). Lastly, the re-sell prices of the Nokia products are higher as compared to the products from other competitors. Weaknesses Any firm has both strengths and weaknesses. Despite the fact that Nokia has many factors that are a display of its strength, it also has a few weaknesses. For instance, the prices offered by the company to some commodities if not affordable by the low income earning category. This is because the products are very expensive thus making the people go for cheaper goods from other companies. Not all the products that are produced by Nokia Company are user friendly. Some of the commodities are complex and need some time to learn how to use them. In addition, there is low marketing and advertisement of some products of Nokia hence making them unfamiliar to the market group. Lastly, some regions in the world have very few service centres. For ins tance, India has very few centres which have made the customers lack some crucial after-sale services (Yoginvora, 2009). External Analysis of Nokia The external analysis mainly involves external factors that directly or indirectly affect the activities and operations of Nokia. Most of these factors may be factors that cannot be directly controlled by the firm itself. The factors include; Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors, the porters factors which had earlier on been analyzed. These factors are conclusively analyzed below. PEST Analysis PEST analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis and describes a framework of external environment factors (see Figure 5 in the appendix). It is with no doubt that these factors affect the overall running of the business of any firm (Prahalad Hamel, 1990). The political situation in any region of the market directly affects the overall sales of the Nokia products. In addition, other political acti vities like the amount of taxes imposed on the Nokia products also affect the overall availability of the product. Regions where high taxes are imposed on the imported products tend to have lower sales as these commodities will be expensive to the consumers. The financial and economic standards of the customers also affect the overall amount of sales in a specific region. Economical factors like inflation and low per capita income affect the sales negatively. The social lives of the people in various regions of the world also affect the purchasing of the Nokia products. This is true because the overall behavior of the people will tend to affect their preferences. Lastly, the technological analysis of the commodities will determine the performance of a specific commodity in the market. Most customers tend to go for products with specific specifications and technological advantages. Competitors A competitor is any person, or firm selling the same type of products in the same market as yours. As already mentioned Nokia has had a continuous increase in the number of its competitors for the past few years. The major competitors of Nokia are; Samsung, Motorola, Sony Erickson, Apple and some others (figure 3 in the appendix indicate the market base of all the companies). A brief analysis of the major competitors is necessary and is done below. Motorola Company has been enjoying a large market share base of about 14.7 percent. This is a large base that has placed it as the second company with the highest number of sales after Nokia. With its improvement in the technology of their products, Motorola is expected to continue giving Nokia stiff competition in the market. Lastly, some of the Motorola products are cheap hence meeting the needs of the low economic class people (Motorola solution, 2011). Samsung and Sony Erickson also have a large market base that has reduced the overall sales of Nokia by a big margin. From the table, it is evident that these two companies ha ve a big role in the overall market. In addition, the counterfeit products that have currently flooded the market are providing a lot of competition for the Nokia products worldwide. This then calls for good and proper analysis of the market by Nokia Company so that it does not continue losing the market base to its competitors. Opportunities The Nokia company has a very good opportunity that allows it expand its market base as compared to the other competitors. Nokia has a varied range of products with very good and sophisticated features at varied prices. This allows their products to be very competitive and suit all the economic classes in any market. This is not the case with some of its competitors as they have very expensive phones and accessories; for instance the Sony Erickson products. In addition, telecom penetration is being felt in many countries in the world especially African countries and other Asian countries like India. This gives Nokia a chance to establish a good market share base in these regions hence increase the amount of their sales (Yoginvora, 2009). Threats Without doubt, any firm in business cannot lack threats to its success. Nokia is currently facing a lot of competition from other mobile phone companies that have come into the market with high quality and affordable products. These companies include Motorola, Sony Erickson, Samsung and Cingular. The competitor companies are taking up the market base that was initially enjoyed by the Nokia Company (Business Week, 2011). The major threat is that these companies are producing products with more sophisticated features, with new styles and types, at a cheap cost and the companies are also providing very excellent after sale services. This is a challenge because Nokia has to make sure that it improves its commodities and services all the time to ensure that they maintain high competition from the competitor products. Lastly, there is an increasing demand for the WLL network yet Nokia do es not produce many mobile phones that support this network. This will lead to a drop in the total sales of the Nokia products (Yoginvora, 2009). Key Issues Nokia has had some problem in its technology. The symbian operating system being used by Nokia has failed to give stiff competition to some competitors like Apple especially after Apple launched the iphone in the year of 2007. In addition, the touch screen technology by Apple has given it high competing power against Nokia. Lastly, the high demand for the WLL network in the world is greatly affecting the market base of Nokia as it produces few mobile phones that support this technology. This has led to the drop in the market base of Nokia products as the customers who appreciate technology find no sense in going in for the Nokia products. One of the major challenges for Nokia has been the market share in the United States of America. Nokia lost its high market share and currently holds only around ten percent of the market there . This has been an issue because even with the efforts being input, there are no positive outcomes due to the stiff competition from other companies like Apple, Samsung and LG. Counterfeit products that have flooded the market all over the world has paused a challenge. These counterfeit products are of low quality and are sold at cheaper prices as compared to the genuine Nokia mobile phones. Due to this issue, the overall sales of Nokia have greatly dropped as most of the people go for these cheap products because of economical factors like low incomes. Efforts being put in place by Nokia to try and reduce the effects of these low quality goods have proved not very beneficial hence greatly affecting the overall business of the Nokia business. Strategic Recommendations Strategic recommendations can be found as a move to try and reverse the big drop in terms of sales that Nokia Company has been going through for quite some time now. It is expected that if the recommendation are put in mind, the current situation can be stopped and improvements made to ensure that the overall sales of the Nokia products can start rising again. Some of the major recommendations that can be put in place include; internal development of the company itself, take over, acquisition or mergers and strategic alliances. These recommendations will be analysed in a way to show how crucial they are in the case of Nokia and the need for their adoption. There is a need for the adoption of these recommendations to rescue the fast dropping sales market base of the company. There is a need for Nokia to target some markets and invest capital in those sectors. These investments can be directly invested into innovation to keep up with the great competition in technology that the company is facing from its competitors like Apple and Samsung. These investments can also be directly invested into opening up more distribution and after sale service centres all over the world. These centres should be most ly opened in regions where the company has been experiencing a very stiff competition especially in the United States of America, India and china. If necessary, there is need for the company to have a take over or acquisition of some of the weak mobile phone manufacturing firms and some other distribution networks for the same products. This will help Nokia expand its product range and to expand its market for the products it is currently manufacturing. If this is done, there is a great likelihood of the overall market base of Nokia growing world wide. Nokia also need to get into strategic alliances with other companies. These companies include the advertisement and the distribution companies. Through these alliances, Nokia will have its products well marketed and readily available to customers worldwide. These alliances will also develop the customers’ confidence of Nokia products in regions where people have more trust in the other competitor products. Lastly, there is also a need for the Nokia Company to customize the products that they manufacture so that they encourage support from the mobile service providers. This can be through allowing the name of some specific partner mobile service companies to be displayed during the start and operation of the handset, as opposed to the brand names which are usually displayed. Alternative Strategic options Giving a strategic recommendation is the process of recommending the alternative strategic options generated by the SWOT analysis. Management need to seek, identify and evaluate alternative courses of action to ensure that the business reaches the objectives they have set. This will be largely a creative process of generating alternatives, building on the strengths of the business and allowing it to tackle new products or markets to improve its competitive position. The process of giving strategic recommendation involves some key activities which include: What basis should the organization compete and on what basis can it achieve competitive advantage? What are the alternative directions available and which products or markets should the organization enter or leave? What alternative methods are available to achieve the chosen direction? From the above, various strategic alternative options can be found as a move to try and reverse the big drop in terms of sales that Nokia Company has been going through for quite some time now. It is expected that if the alternative options are put in mind, the current situation can be stopped and even improvements made to ensure that the overall sales of the Nokia products can start rising again. There is a big need for Nokia to tie up mobile phone operators into long term contracts and use co-branding that will allow the providers use Nokia handsets for the provision of the mobile phone services. These operators can also be encouraged to adopt the use of the Nokia products so that they get more customers to purchase their products. Through enterin g into these contracts with some of the biggest mobile phone service providers around the world, it will serve as a long term solution to the problems that Nokia is encountering where it is facing very stiff competition from other companies. As one of the strategic option for the Nokia Company, there is a need for the company to diversify in the products and the services it provides to the consumers. Currently, Nokia has dominated the mobile phone handset and accessories market. In addition, there is a need for the company to invest into other services like networking and internet services to ensure that it remains very profitable despite the stiff competition it is getting. There is no doubt that the markets in Europe and United States of America are being exhausted (Ojo, 2009). There is therefore a need for the Nokia Company to invest in the replacement facilities and services that will help maintain market in these regions. Through these, the company will be the pioneers in this sector hence enjoy the monopoly before other companies’ start similar programs. The matter of making alliances with other companies is also a vital aspect. This will help the company gain market in some of the regions where there is still raw market for the mobile phone handsets and other accessories. Through these alliances, the company will regain its large market share base that has been reducing from the past few years. In conclusion, Nokia Company is still the largest mobile phone manufacturing company with the largest market share base all over the world. Its past records have been excellent as it has continued to make good profits. The continued drop in its market base, yearly sales and net profits has been a great challenge. This then calls for a need to try and reverse this trend as the company is being faced with stiff competition from its competitors. However, there is still a bright future for Nokia due to the monopoly that it enjoys in the market. References Agar , J. (2003). Constant Touch: A Brief History of the Mobile Phone. Cambridge: Icon Books Ltd. Business week. (2011). Apple Doubles Mobile-Phone Market Share, Nokia Slumps, IDC Says. Web. Cruickshank, D. (2002). Mobile phone history. Web. Motorola solution. (2011). Motorola solution venture capital. Web. Ojo, B. (2009). Analysis: Nokia vulnerable to maturing mobile market. Electronic Engineering Times, 23 March, p.8. Porter, M. E. (2004). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. New York: Free press. Prahalad, C. K., Hamel, G, (1990). The Core Competence of the Corporation. Harvard Business Review, 68(3), 79-91. Virki, T. (2007). Reuters: Nokia leads race for next billion mobile users. Web. Wearden, G. (2009). The Guardian: Nokia to shed another 1,700 jobs. Web. Yoginvora. (2009). SWOT Analysis of Nokia. Web. Appendix Figure 1: Porter’s 5 Forces Figure 2: the Nokia business group Figure 3: Mobile phone market with several competitor companies Fig ure 4: graphs showing the net sales and operating profits for Nokia Figure 5: PEST analysis diagram This report on Nokia was written and submitted by user Davis Livingston to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.